Exercise II
Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
S + Auxiliary verb + Past Participle
Catatan:
- Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being. was/were being. has/have been) atau antara primary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).
- Past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.
Contoh:
- She can't drive a car (active voice, transitive)
- He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive).
Perubahan bentuk dari base form ke past tense dan past participle secara reglar atau irregular.
Contoh:
Play (base form) >>> played (past participle)
Sing (base form) >>> sung (past participle)
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Auxiliary Verb be:
Komponen
|
Contoh
Kalimat Passive Voice
|
||
Subject
|
be
|
PP
|
|
I
|
am
|
paid
|
I
am paid in dollars.
(Saya dibayar dalam dollar.) |
the
red velvet recipe
|
is
|
used
|
The
red velvet recipe is used by many people.
(Resep red velvet tsb digunakan oleh banyak orang.) |
all
of my shoes
|
are
|
washed
|
All
of my shoes are washed every month.
(Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.) |
large
amounts of meat and milk
|
are
|
consumed
|
Large
amounts of meat and milk are consumed by many people in the countries.
(Sejumlah besar daging dan susu dikonsumsi oleh banyak orang di negara-negara tsb.) |
the
book
|
was
|
edited
|
The
book was edited by Beatrice Sparks.
(Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
the
books
|
were
|
edited
|
The
books were edited by Beatrice Sparks.
(Buku-buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) |
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs
Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object,
dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have, become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan
terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari
kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.
Contoh:
Contoh:
- I have a great new idea ---> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me.
- The snack contains aspartame ---> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained by the snack.
Contoh Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice
Tenses
|
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
Simpe
Present
|
He buys a
novel.
|
A novel is
bought by him.
|
Present
Continous
|
He is
buying a novel.
|
A novel is
being bought by him.
|
Present
Perfect
|
He has
bought a novel.
|
A novel
has been bought by him.
|
Present
Perfect Continous
|
He has
been buying a novel.
|
A novel
has been being bought by him.
|
Simple
Past
|
He bought
a novel.
|
A novel
was bought by him.
|
Past
Continous
|
He was
buying a novel.
|
A novel
was being bought by him.
|
Past
Perfect
|
He had
bought a novel.
|
A novel
had been bought by him.
|
Past
Perfect Continous
|
He had
been buying a novel.
|
A novel
had been being bought by him.
|
Simple
Future
|
He will
buy a novel.
|
A novel
will be bought by him.
|
Future
Continous
|
He will be
buying a novel.
|
A novel
will be being bought by him.
|
Future
Perfect
|
He will
have bought a novel.
|
A novel
will have been bought by him.
|
Future
Perfect Continous
|
He will
have been buying a novel.
|
A novel
will have been being bought by him.
|
References
:
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2013/11/penjelasan-passive-voice.html